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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use
LENVIMA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for
LENVIMA.
LENVIMA® (lenvatinib) capsules, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2015
----------------------------RECENT MAJOR CHANGES--------------------------
Indications and Usage, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (1.3) 8/2018
Dosage and Administration, Recommended Dose for HCC (2.4) 8/2018
Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.14) 8/2018
----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE---------------------------
LENVIMA is a kinase inhibitor that is indicated:
• For the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or metastatic,
progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer
(DTC). (1.1)
• In combination with everolimus, for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following one prior antiangiogenic therapy. (1.2)
• For the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC). (1.3)
----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION-------------------------
• DTC: The recommended dosage is 24 mg orally once daily. (2.2)
• RCC: The recommended dosage is 18 mg orally once daily with
everolimus 5 mg orally once daily. (2.3)
• HCC: The recommended dosage is based on actual body weight:
o 12 mg orally once daily for patients greater than or equal to 60 kg
o 8 mg orally once daily for patients less than 60 kg. (2.4)
• Modify the recommended daily dose for certain patients with renal or
hepatic impairment. (2.6, 2.7)
---------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS----------------------
Capsules: 4 mg and 10 mg. (3)
-------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS------------------------------
None. (4)
-----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS------------------------
• Hypertension: Control blood pressure prior to treatment and monitor during
treatment. Withhold for Grade 3 hypertension despite optimal
antihypertensive therapy. Discontinue for Grade 4 hypertension. (2.5, 5.1)
• Cardiac Dysfunction: Monitor for clinical symptoms or signs of cardiac
dysfunction. Withhold or discontinue for Grade 3 cardiac dysfunction.
Discontinue for Grade 4 cardiac dysfunction. (2.5, 5.2)
• Arterial Thromboembolic Events: Discontinue following an arterial
thromboembolic event. (2.5, 5.3)
• Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function prior to treatment and periodically
during treatment. Withhold or discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity.
Discontinue for hepatic failure. (2.5, 5.4)
• Renal Failure or Impairment: Withhold or discontinue for Grade 3 or 4
renal failure or impairment. (2.5, 5.5)
• Proteinuria: Monitor for proteinuria prior to treatment and periodically
during treatment. Withhold for 2 or more grams of proteinuria per 24
hours. Discontinue for nephrotic syndrome. (2.5, 5.6)
• Diarrhea: May be severe and recurrent. Promptly initiate management for
severe diarrhea. Withhold or discontinue based on severity. (2.5, 5.7)
• Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal Perforation: Discontinue in patients
who develop Grade 3 or 4 fistula or any Grade gastrointestinal perforation.
(2.5, 5.8)
• QT Interval Prolongation: Monitor and correct electrolyte abnormalities.
Withhold for QT interval greater than 500 ms or for 60 ms or greater
increase in baseline QT interval. (2.5, 5.9)
• Hypocalcemia: Monitor blood calcium levels at least monthly and replace
calcium as necessary. Withhold or discontinue based on severity (2.5, 5.10)
• Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS): Withhold
for RPLS until fully resolved or discontinue. (2.5, 5.11)
• Hemorrhagic Events: Withhold or discontinue based on severity. (2.5,
5.12)
• Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression/Thyroid
Dysfunction: Monitor thyroid function prior to treatment and monthly
during treatment. (5.13)
• Wound Healing Complications: Withhold LENVIMA before surgery.
Discontinue in patients with wound healing complications. (5.14)
• Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise of potential risk to a
fetus and use of effective contraception. (5.15, 8.1, 8.3)
------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS-------------------------------
In DTC, the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥30%) for LENVIMA
are hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, arthralgia/myalgia, decreased appetite,
decreased weight, nausea, stomatitis, headache, vomiting, proteinuria, palmarplantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, abdominal pain, and dysphonia. (6.1)
In RCC, the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥30%) for
LENVIMA and everolimus are diarrhea, fatigue, arthralgia/myalgia, decreased
appetite, vomiting, nausea, stomatitis/oral inflammation, hypertension,
peripheral edema, cough, abdominal pain, dyspnea, rash, decreased weight,
hemorrhagic events, and proteinuria. (6.1)
In HCC, the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) for LENVIMA
are hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, decreased appetite, arthralgia/myalgia,
decreased weight, abdominal pain, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia
syndrome, proteinuria, dysphonia, hemorrhagic events, hypothyroidism, and
nausea. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eisai Inc. at 1-
877-873-4724 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
-------------------------USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS----------------------
• Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDAapproved patient labeling.
Revised: 12/2018
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
1.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma
1.3 Hepatocellular Carcinoma
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Important Dosage Information
2.2 Recommended Dosage for DTC
2.3 Recommended Dosage for RCC
2.4 Recommended Dosage for HCC
2.5 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
2.6 Dosage Modifications for Severe Renal Impairment
2.7 Dosage Modifications for Severe Hepatic Impairment
2.8 Preparation and Administration
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Hypertension
5.2 Cardiac Dysfunction
5.3 Arterial Thromboembolic Events
5.4 Hepatotoxicity
5.5 Renal Failure or Impairment
5.6 Proteinuria
5.7 Diarrhea
5.8 Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal Perforation
5.9 QT Interval Prolongation
5.10 Hypocalcemia
5.11 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
5.12 Hemorrhagic Events
5.13 Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Suppression/Thyroid Dysfunction
5.14 Wound Healing Complications
5.15 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Drugs That Prolong the QT Interval
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
8.2 Lactation
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Renal Impairment
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
10 OVERDOSAGE
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
14.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma
14.3 Hepatocellular Carcinoma
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not
listed.
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
LENVIMA is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally recurrent or metastatic,
progressive, radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).
1.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma
LENVIMA is indicated in combination with everolimus for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following one prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
1.3 Hepatocellular Carcinoma
LENVIMA is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Important Dosage Information
• Reduce the dose for certain patients with renal or hepatic impairment [see Dosage and
Administration (2.6, 2.7)].
• Take LENVIMA once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day [see
Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. If a dose is missed and cannot be taken within 12 hours,
skip that dose and take the next dose at the usual time of administration.
2.2 Recommended Dosage for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC)
The recommended dosage of LENVIMA is 24 mg orally once daily until disease progression
or until unacceptable toxicity.
2.3 Recommended Dosage for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
The recommended dosage of LENVIMA is 18 mg in combination with 5 mg everolimus
orally once daily until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity.
Refer to everolimus prescribing information for recommended everolimus dosing
information.
2.4 Recommended Dosage for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
The recommended dosage of LENVIMA is based on actual body weight:
• 12 mg for patients greater than or equal to 60 kg or
• 8 mg for patients less than 60 kg.
Take LENVIMA orally once daily until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity.
2.5 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Recommendations for LENVIMA dose interruption, reduction and discontinuation for
adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Table 2 lists the recommended dosage reductions of
LENVIMA for adverse reactions.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage Modifications for LENVIMA for Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reaction Severity a Dosage Modifications for LENVIMA
Hypertension [see
Warnings and Precautions
(5.1)]
Grade 3 • Withhold for Grade 3 that persists despite
optimal antihypertensive therapy.
• Resume at reduced dose when hypertension is
controlled at less than or equal to Grade 2.
Grade 4 • Permanently discontinue.
Cardiac Dysfunction [see
Warnings and Precautions
(5.2)]
Grade 3 • Withhold until improves to Grade 0 to 1 or
baseline.
• Resume at a reduced dose or discontinue
depending on the severity and persistence of
adverse reaction.
Grade 4 • Permanently discontinue.
Arterial Thromboembolic
Event [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.3)]
Any Grade • Permanently discontinue.
Hepatotoxicity [see
Warnings and Precautions
(5.4)]
Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold until improves to Grade 0 to 1 or
baseline.
• Either resume at a reduced dose or discontinue
depending on severity and persistence of
hepatotoxicity.
• Permanently discontinue for hepatic failure.
Renal Failure or
Impairment [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.5)]
Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold until improves to Grade 0 to 1 or
baseline.
• Resume at a reduced dose or discontinue
depending on severity and persistence of renal
impairment.
Proteinuria [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.6)]
2 g or greater
proteinuria in
24 hours
• Withhold until less than or equal to 2 grams of
proteinuria per 24 hours.
• Resume at a reduced dose.
• Permanently discontinue for nephrotic
syndrome.
Gastrointestinal Perforation
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.8)]
Any Grade • Permanently discontinue.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage Modifications for LENVIMA for Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reaction Severity a Dosage Modifications for LENVIMA
Fistula Formation [see
Warnings and Precautions
(5.8)]
Grade 3 or 4 • Permanently discontinue.
QT Prolongation [see
Warnings and Precautions
(5.9)]
Greater than
500 ms or
greater than
60 ms
increase from
baseline
• Withhold until improves to less than or equal
to 480 ms or baseline.
• Resume at a reduced dose.
Reversible Posterior
Leukoencephalopathy
Syndrome [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.11)]
Any Grade • Withhold until fully resolved.
• Resume at a reduced dose or discontinue
depending on severity and persistence of
neurologic symptoms.
Other Adverse Reactions
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.7, 5.10,
5.12)]
Persistent or
intolerable
Grade 2 or 3
adverse
reaction
Grade 4
laboratory
abnormality
• Withhold until improves to Grade 0 to 1 or
baseline.
• Resume at reduced dose.
Grade 4
adverse
reaction
• Permanently discontinue.
a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.
Table 2: Recommended Dosage Reductions of LENVIMA for Adverse Reactions
Indication First Dosage
Reduction To
Second Dosage
Reduction To
Third Dosage
Reduction To
DTC 20 mg
once daily
14 mg
once daily
10 mg
once daily
RCC 14 mg
once daily
10 mg
once daily
8 mg
once daily
HCC
• Actual weight 60 kg or greater 8 mg
once daily
4 mg
once daily
4 mg
every other day
• Actual weight less than 60 kg 4 mg 4 mg Discontinue
once daily every other day
When administering LENVIMA in combination with everolimus for the treatment of renal
cell carcinoma, reduce the LENVIMA dose first and then the everolimus dose for adverse
reactions of both LENVIMA and everolimus. Refer to the everolimus prescribing
information for additional dose modification information.
2.6 Dosage Modifications for Severe Renal Impairment
The recommended dosage of LENVIMA for patients with DTC and RCC and severe renal
impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault
equation using actual body weight) is [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Use in Specific
Populations (8.6)]:
• Differentiated thyroid cancer: 14 mg orally once daily
• Renal cell carcinoma: 10 mg orally once daily
2.7 Dosage Modifications for Severe Hepatic Impairment
The recommended dosage of LENVIMA for patients with DTC or RCC and severe hepatic
impairment (Child-Pugh C) is [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Use in Specific
Populations (8.7)]:
• Differentiated thyroid cancer: 14 mg taken orally once daily
• Renal cell carcinoma: 10 mg taken orally once daily
2.8 Preparation and Administration
LENVIMA capsules can be swallowed whole or dissolved in a small glass of liquid. To
dissolve in liquid, put capsules into 1 tablespoon of water or apple juice without breaking or
crushing the capsules. Leave the capsules in the water or apple juice for at least 10 minutes.
Stir for at least 3 minutes. After drinking the mixture, add 1 tablespoon of water or apple
juice to the glass, swirl the contents a few times and swallow the water or apple juice.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
Capsules:
• 4 mg: yellowish-red body and yellowish-red cap, marked in black ink with “Є” on cap
and “LENV 4 mg” on body.
• 10 mg: yellow body and yellowish-red cap, marked in black ink with “Є” on cap and
“LENV 10 mg” on body.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
None.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Hypertension
Hypertension occurred in 73% of patients in SELECT (DTC) receiving LENVIMA 24 mg
orally once daily and in 45% of patients in REFLECT (HCC) receiving LENVIMA 8 mg or
12 mg orally once daily. The median time to onset of new or worsening hypertension was 16
days in SELECT and 26 days in REFLECT. Grade 3 hypertension occurred in 44% of
patients in SELECT and in 24% in REFLECT. Grade 4 hypertension occurred <1% in
SELECT and Grade 4 hypertension was not reported in REFLECT.
In patients receiving LENVIMA 18 mg orally once daily with everolimus in Study 205
(RCC), hypertension was reported in 42% of patients and the median time to onset of new or
worsening hypertension was 35 days. Grade 3 hypertension occurred in 13% of patients.
Systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg occurred in 29% of patients and diastolic blood pressure
≥100 mmHg occurred in 21% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Serious complications of poorly controlled hypertension have been reported.
Control blood pressure prior to initiating LENVIMA. Monitor blood pressure after 1 week,
then every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, and then at least monthly thereafter during
treatment. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose when hypertension is controlled or
permanently discontinue LENVIMA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration
(2.5)].
5.2 Cardiac Dysfunction
Serious and fatal cardiac dysfunction can occur with LENVIMA. Across clinical trials in 799
patients with DTC, RCC or HCC, Grade 3 or higher cardiac dysfunction (including
cardiomyopathy, left or right ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, cardiac failure,
ventricular hypokinesia, or decrease in left or right ventricular ejection fraction of more than
20% from baseline) occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated patients.
Monitor patients for clinical symptoms or signs of cardiac dysfunction. Withhold and resume
at a reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA based on severity
[see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.3 Arterial Thromboembolic Events
Among patients receiving LENVIMA or LENVIMA with everolimus, arterial
thromboembolic events of any severity occurred in 2% of patients in Study 205 (RCC), 2%
of patients in REFLECT (HCC) and 5% of patients in SELECT (DTC). Grade 3 to 5 arterial
thromboembolic events ranged from 2% to 3% across all clinical trials [see Adverse
Reactions (6.1)].
Permanently discontinue LENVIMA following an arterial thrombotic event [see Dosage and
Administration (2.5)]. The safety of resuming LENVIMA after an arterial thromboembolic
event has not been established and LENVIMA has not been studied in patients who have had
an arterial thromboembolic event within the previous 6 months.
5.4 Hepatotoxicity
Across clinical studies enrolling 1327 LENVIMA-treated patients with malignancies other
than HCC, serious hepatic adverse reactions occurred in 1.4% of patients. Fatal events,
including hepatic failure, acute hepatitis and hepatorenal syndrome, occurred in 0.5% of
patients.
In REFLECT (HCC), hepatic encephalopathy (including hepatic encephalopathy,
encephalopathy, metabolic encephalopathy, and hepatic coma) occurred in 8% of
LENVIMA-treated patients and 3% of sorafenib-treated patients. Grade 3 to 5 hepatic
encephalopathy occurred in 5% of LENVIMA-treated patients and 2% of sorafenib-treated
patients. Grade 3 to 5 hepatic failure occurred in 3% of LENVIMA-treated patients and 3%
of sorafenib-treated patients. Two percent of patients discontinued LENVIMA and 0.2%
discontinued sorafenib due to hepatic encephalopathy and 1% of patients discontinued
lenvatinib or sorafenib due to hepatic failure [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor liver function prior to initiating LENVIMA, then every 2 weeks for the first 2
months, and at least monthly thereafter during treatment. Monitor patients with HCC closely
for signs of hepatic failure, including hepatic encephalopathy. Withhold and resume at a
reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA based on severity [see
Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.5 Renal Failure or Impairment
Serious including fatal renal failure or impairment can occur with LENVIMA. Renal
impairment occurred in 14% of patients receiving LENVIMA in SELECT (DTC) and in 7%
of patients receiving LENVIMA in REFLECT (HCC). Grade 3 to 5 renal failure or
impairment occurred in 3% (DTC) and 2% (HCC) of patients, including 1 fatality in each
study.
In Study 205 (RCC), renal impairment or renal failure occurred in 18% of patients receiving
LENVIMA with everolimus, including Grade 3 in 10% of patients [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)].
Initiate prompt management of diarrhea or dehydration/hypovolemia. Withhold and resume
at a reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA for renal failure or
impairment based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.6 Proteinuria
Proteinuria occurred in 34% of LENVIMA-treated patients in SELECT (DTC) and in 26% of
LENVIMA-treated patients in REFLECT (HCC). Grade 3 proteinuria occurred in 11% and
6% in SELECT and REFLECT, respectively. In Study 205 (RCC), proteinuria occurred in
31% of patients receiving LENVIMA with everolimus and 14% of patients receiving
everolimus. Grade 3 proteinuria occurred in 8% of patients receiving LENVIMA with
everolimus compared to 2% of patients receiving everolimus [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor for proteinuria prior to initiating LENVIMA and periodically during treatment. If
urine dipstick proteinuria greater than or equal to 2+ is detected, obtain a 24-hour urine
protein. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue
LENVIMA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.7 Diarrhea
Of the 737 patients treated with LENVIMA in SELECT (DTC) and REFLECT (HCC),
diarrhea occurred in 49% of patients, including Grade 3 in 6%.
In Study 205 (RCC), diarrhea occurred in 81% of patients receiving LENVIMA with
everolimus, including Grade 3 in 19%. Diarrhea was the most frequent cause of dose
interruption/reduction and diarrhea recurred despite dose reduction [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)].
Promptly initiate management of diarrhea. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose upon
recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA based on severity [see Dosage and
Administration (2.5)].
5.8 Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal Perforation
Of 799 patients treated with LENVIMA or LENVIMA with everolimus in SELECT (DTC),
Study 205 (RCC) and REFLECT (HCC), fistula or gastrointestinal perforation occurred in
2%.
Permanently discontinue LENVIMA in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation of
any severity or Grade 3 or 4 fistula [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.9 QT Interval Prolongation
In SELECT (DTC), QT/QTc interval prolongation occurred in 9% of LENVIMA-treated
patients and QT interval prolongation of >500 ms occurred in 2%. In Study 205 (RCC),
QTc interval increases of >60 ms occurred in 11% of patients receiving LENVIMA with
everolimus and QTc interval >500 ms occurred in 6%. In REFLECT (HCC), QTc interval
increases of >60 ms occurred in 8% of LENVIMA-treated patients and QTc interval >500
ms occurred in 2%.
Monitor and correct electrolyte abnormalities at baseline and periodically during treatment.
Monitor electrocardiograms in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart
failure, bradyarrhythmias, or those who are taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval,
including Class Ia and III antiarrhythmics. Withhold and resume at reduced dose of
LENVIMA upon recovery based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.10 Hypocalcemia
In SELECT (DTC), Grade 3 to 4 hypocalcemia occurred in 9% of patients receiving
LENVIMA. In 65% of cases, hypocalcemia improved or resolved following calcium
supplementation, with or without dose interruption or dose reduction.
In Study 205 (RCC), Grade 3 to 4 hypocalcemia occurred in 6% of patients treated with
LENVIMA with everolimus. In REFLECT (HCC), Grade 3 hypocalcemia occurred in 0.8%
of LENVIMA-treated patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor blood calcium levels at least monthly and replace calcium as necessary during
treatment. Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue
LENVIMA depending on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.11 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
Across clinical studies of 1823 patients who received LENVIMA as a single agent [see
Adverse Reaction (6.1)], reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS)
occurred in 0.3%.
Confirm the diagnosis of RPLS with magnetic resonance imaging. Withhold and resume at a
reduced dose upon recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA depending on severity
and persistence of neurologic symptoms [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.12 Hemorrhagic Events
Serious including fatal hemorrhagic events can occur with LENVIMA. Across SELECT
(DTC), Study 205 (RCC) and REFLECT (HCC), hemorrhagic events of any grade occurred
in 29% of the 799 patients treated with LENVIMA as a single agent or in combination with
everolimus. The most frequently reported hemorrhagic events (all grades and occurring in at
least 5% of patients) were epistaxis and hematuria.
In SELECT, Grade 3 to 5 hemorrhage occurred in 2% of patients receiving LENVIMA,
including 1 fatal intracranial hemorrhage among 16 patients who received LENVIMA and
had CNS metastases at baseline. In Study 205, Grade 3 to 5 hemorrhage occurred in 8% of
patients receiving LENVIMA with everolimus, including 1 fatal cerebral hemorrhage. In
REFLECT, Grade 3 to 5 hemorrhage occurred in 5% of patients receiving LENVIMA,
including 7 fatal hemorrhagic events [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Serious tumor related bleeds, including fatal hemorrhagic events, occurred in patients treated
with LENVIMA in clinical trials and in the post-marketing setting. In post-marketing
surveillance, serious and fatal carotid artery hemorrhages were seen more frequently in
patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) than in other tumor types. The safety and
effectiveness of LENVIMA in patients with ATC have not been demonstrated in clinical
trials.
Consider the risk of severe or fatal hemorrhage associated with tumor invasion or infiltration
of major blood vessels (e.g. carotid artery). Withhold and resume at reduced dose upon
recovery or permanently discontinue LENVIMA based on the severity [see Dosage and
Administration (2.5)].
5.13 Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression/Thyroid
Dysfunction
LENVIMA impairs exogenous thyroid suppression. In SELECT (DTC), 88% of all patients
had a baseline thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level ≤0.5 mU/L. In those patients with a
normal TSH at baseline, elevation of TSH level >0.5 mU/L was observed post baseline in
57% of LENVIMA-treated patients.
Grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism occurred in 24% of patients receiving
LENVIMA with everolimus in Study 205 (RCC) and in 21% of patients receiving
LENVIMA in REFLECT (HCC). In those patients with a normal or low TSH at baseline, an
elevation of TSH was observed post baseline in 70% of patients receiving LENVIMA in
REFLECT and 60% of patients receiving LENVIMA with everolimus in Study 205 [see
Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor thyroid function prior to initiating LENVIMA and at least monthly during treatment.
Treat hypothyroidism according to standard medical practice.
5.14 Wound Healing Complications
Wound healing complications, including fistula formation and wound dehiscence, can occur
with LENVIMA. Withhold LENVIMA for at least 6 days prior to scheduled surgery.
Resume LENVIMA after surgery based on clinical judgment of adequate wound healing.
Permanently discontinue LENVIMA in patients with wound healing complications.
5.15 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal reproduction studies, LENVIMA can
cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies,
oral administration of lenvatinib during organogenesis at doses below the recommended
clinical doses resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and teratogenicity in rats and rabbits.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive
potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LENVIMA and for at least 30
days after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:
• Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
• Cardiac Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
• Arterial Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
• Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
• Renal Failure and Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
• Proteinuria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
• Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
• Fistula Formation and Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]
• QT Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]
• Hypocalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]
• Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.11)]
• Hemorrhagic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]
• Impairment of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression/Thyroid Dysfunction [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]
• Wound Healing Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)]
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates
observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical
trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data in the Warnings and Precautions reflect exposure to LENVIMA as a single agent in
261 patients with DTC (SELECT) and 476 patients with HCC (REFLECT), and to
LENVIMA with everolimus in 62 patients with RCC (Study 205). Safety data obtained in
1823 patients with advanced solid tumors who received LENVIMA as a single agent across
multiple clinical studies was used to further characterize the risks of serious adverse
reactions. Among the 1823 patients who received LENVIMA as a single agent, the median
age was 61 years (20 to 89 years), the dose range was 0.2 mg to 32 mg daily, and the median
duration of exposure was 5.6 months.
The data below reflect exposure to LENVIMA in 799 patients enrolled in randomized,
active-controlled trials (REFLECT; Study 205) or a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
(SELECT). The median duration of exposure to LENVIMA across these three studies ranged
from 6 to 16 months. The demographic and exposure data for each clinical trial population
are described in the subsections below.
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
The safety of LENVIMA was evaluated in SELECT, in which patients with radioactive
iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer were randomized (2:1) to LENVIMA (n=261)
or placebo (n=131) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The median treatment duration was 16.1
months for LENVIMA. Among 261 patients who received LENVIMA, median age was 64
years, 52% were females, 80% were White, 18% were Asian, and 2% were Black; and 4%
were Hispanic/Latino.
The most common adverse reactions observed in LENVIMA-treated patients (≥30%) were,
in order of decreasing frequency, hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, arthralgia/myalgia,
decreased appetite, decreased weight, nausea, stomatitis, headache, vomiting, proteinuria,
palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) syndrome, abdominal pain, and dysphonia. The
most common serious adverse reactions (at least 2%) were pneumonia (4%), hypertension
(3%), and dehydration (3%).
Adverse reactions led to dose reductions in 68% of patients receiving LENVIMA; 18% of
patients discontinued LENVIMA for adverse reactions. The most common adverse reactions
(at least 10%) resulting in dose reductions of LENVIMA were hypertension (13%),
proteinuria (11%), decreased appetite (10%), and diarrhea (10%); the most common adverse
reactions (at least 1%) resulting in discontinuation of LENVIMA were hypertension (1%)
and asthenia (1%).
Table 3 presents adverse reactions occurring at a higher rate in LENVIMA-treated patients
than patients receiving placebo in the double-blind phase of the study.
Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in Patients with a Between-Group Difference of
≥5% in All Grades or ≥2% in Grades 3 and 4 in SELECT (DTC)
Adverse Reaction
LENVIMA 24 mg
N=261
Placebo
N=131
All Grades
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
All Grades
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
Vascular
Hypertensiona 73 44 16 4
Hypotension 9 2 2 0
Gastrointestinal
Diarrhea 67 9 17 0
Nausea 47 2 25 1
Stomatitisb 41 5 8 0
Vomiting 36 2 15 0
Abdominal painc 31 2 11 1
Constipation 29 0.4 15 1
Oral paind 25 1 2 0
Dry mouth 17 0.4 8 0
Dyspepsia 13 0.4 4 0
General
Fatiguee 67 11 35 4
Edema peripheral 21 0.4 8 0
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue
Arthralgia/Myalgiaf 62 5 28 3
Metabolism and Nutrition
Decreased appetite 54 7 18 1
Decreased weight 51 13 15 1
Dehydration 9 2 2 1
Nervous System
Headache 38 3 11 1
Dysgeusia 18 0 3 0
Dizziness 15 0.4 9 0
Renal and Urinary
Table 3: Adverse Reactions Occurring in Patients with a Between-Group Difference of
≥5% in All Grades or ≥2% in Grades 3 and 4 in SELECT (DTC)
Adverse Reaction
LENVIMA 24 mg
N=261
Placebo
N=131
All Grades
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
All Grades
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
Proteinuria 34 11 3 0
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia 32 3 1 0
Rashg 21 0.4 3 0
Alopecia 12 0 5 0
Hyperkeratosis 7 0 2 0
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal
Dysphonia 31 1 5 0
Cough 24 0 18 0
Epistaxis 12 0 1 0
Psychiatric
Insomnia 12 0 3 0
Infections
Urinary tract infection 11 1 5 0
Dental and oral infectionsh 10 1 1 0
Cardiac
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 9 2 2 0
a Includes hypertension, hypertensive crisis, increased blood pressure diastolic, and increased blood pressure
b Includes aphthous stomatitis, stomatitis, glossitis, mouth ulceration, and mucosal inflammation
c Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness,
epigastric discomfort, and gastrointestinal pain
d Includes oral pain, glossodynia, and oropharyngeal pain
e Includes asthenia, fatigue, and malaise
f Includes musculoskeletal pain, back pain, pain in extremity, arthralgia, and myalgia
g Includes macular rash, maculo-papular rash, generalized rash, and rash
h Includes gingivitis, oral infection, parotitis, pericoronitis, periodontitis, sialoadenitis, tooth abscess, and tooth infection
A clinically important adverse reaction occurring more frequently in LENVIMA-treated
patients than patients receiving placebo, but with an incidence of <5% was pulmonary
embolism (3%, including fatal reports vs 2%, respectively).
Laboratory abnormalities with a difference of ≥2% in Grade 3 – 4 events and at a higher
incidence in the LENVIMA arm are presented in Table 4.
Table 4: Laboratory Abnormalities with a Difference of ≥2% in Grade 3 - 4 Events and
at a Higher Incidence in the LENVIMA Arma, b in SELECT (DTC)
Laboratory Abnormality LENVIMA 24 mg Placebo
Grades 3-4
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
Chemistry
Hypocalcemia 9 2
Hypokalemia 6 1
Increased aspartate aminotransferase
(AST)
5 0
Increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 4 0
Increased lipase 4 1
Increased creatinine 3 0
Hematology
Thrombocytopenia 2 0
a With at least 1 grade increase from baseline
b Laboratory Abnormality percentage is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least
one post baseline laboratory measurement for each parameter. LENVIMA (n = 253 to 258), Placebo (n =
129 to 131)
The following laboratory abnormalities (all Grades) occurred in >5% of LENVIMA-treated
patients and at a rate that was two-fold or higher than in patients who received placebo:
hypoalbuminemia, increased alkaline phosphatase, hypomagnesemia, hypoglycemia,
hyperbilirubinemia, hypercalcemia, hypercholesterolemia, increased serum amylase, and
hyperkalemia.
Renal Cell Carcinoma
The safety of LENVIMA was evaluated in Study 205, in which patients with unresectable
advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were randomized (1:1:1) to LENVIMA
18 mg orally once daily with everolimus 5 mg orally once daily (n=51), LENVIMA 24 mg
orally once daily (n=52), or everolimus 10 mg orally once daily (n=50) [see Clinical Studies
(14.2)]. This data also includes patients on the dose escalation portion of the study who
received LENVIMA with everolimus (n=11). The median treatment duration was 8.1 months
for LENVIMA with everolimus. Among 62 patients who received LENVIMA with
everolimus, the median age was 61 years, 71% were men, and 98% were White.
The most common adverse reactions observed in the LENVIMA with everolimus-treated
group (≥30%) were, in order of decreasing frequency, diarrhea, fatigue, arthralgia/myalgia,
decreased appetite, vomiting, nausea, stomatitis/oral inflammation, hypertension, peripheral
edema, cough, abdominal pain, dyspnea, rash, decreased weight, hemorrhagic events, and
proteinuria. The most common serious adverse reactions (≥5%) were renal failure (11%),
dehydration (10%), anemia (6%), thrombocytopenia (5%), diarrhea (5%), vomiting (5%),
and dyspnea (5%).
Adverse reactions led to dose reductions or interruption in 89% of patients receiving
LENVIMA with everolimus. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose
reductions in the LENVIMA with everolimus-treated group were diarrhea (21%), fatigue
(8%), thrombocytopenia (6%), vomiting (6%), nausea (5%), and proteinuria (5%).
Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 29% of patients in the
LENVIMA with everolimus-treated group.
Table 5 presents the adverse reactions in >15% of patients in the LENVIMA with everolimus
arm. Study 205 was not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference in
adverse reaction rates for LENVIMA in combination with everolimus, as compared to
everolimus for any specific adverse reaction listed in Table 5.
Table 5: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >15% of Patients in the LENVIMA with
Everolimus Arm in Study 205 (RCC)
LENVIMA 18 mg with
Everolimus 5 mg
N=62
Everolimus 10 mg
N=50
Adverse Reactions Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Endocrine
Hypothyroidism 24 0 2 0
Gastrointestinal
Diarrhea 81 19 34 2
Vomiting 48 7 12 0
Nausea 45 5 16 0
Stomatitis/Oral inflammationa 44 2 50 4
Abdominal painb 37 3 8 0
Oral painc 23 2 4 0
Dyspepsia/Gastro-esophageal
reflux
21 0 12 0
Constipation 16 0 18 0
General
Fatigued 73 18 40 2
Peripheral edema 42 2 20 0
Pyrexia/Increased body
temperature
21 2 10 2
Metabolism and Nutrition
Decreased appetite 53 5 18 0
Decreased weight 34 3 8 0
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue
Arthralgia/Myalgiae 55 5 32 0
Musculoskeletal chest pain 18 2 4 0
Nervous System
Headache 19 2 10 2
Psychiatric
Insomnia 16 2 2 0
Renal and Urinary
Proteinuria/Urine protein present 31 8 14 2
Renal failure eventf 18 10 12 2
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal
Cough 37 0 30 0
Dyspnea/Exertional dyspnea 35 5 28 8
Table 5: Adverse Reactions Occurring in >15% of Patients in the LENVIMA with
Everolimus Arm in Study 205 (RCC)
LENVIMA 18 mg with
Everolimus 5 mg
N=62
Everolimus 10 mg
N=50
Adverse Reactions Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Dysphonia 18 0 4 0
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Rashg 35 0 40 0
Vascular
Hypertension/Increased blood
pressure
42 13 10 2
Hemorrhagic eventsh 32 6 26 2
a Includes aphthous stomatitis, gingival inflammation, glossitis, and mouth ulceration
b Includes abdominal discomfort, gastrointestinal pain, lower abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain
c Includes gingival pain, glossodynia, and oropharyngeal pain
d Includes asthenia, fatigue, lethargy and malaise
e Includes arthralgia, back pain, extremity pain, musculoskeletal pain, and myalgia
f Includes blood creatinine increased, blood urea increased, creatinine renal clearance decreased, nephropathy toxic,
renal failure, renal failure acute, and renal impairment
g Includes erythema, erythematous rash, genital rash, macular rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash, pruritic rash,
pustular rash, and septic rash
h Includes hemorrhagic diarrhea, epistaxis, gastric hemorrhage, hemarthrosis, hematoma, hematuria, hemoptysis, lip
hemorrhage, renal hematoma, and scrotal hematocele
In Table 6, Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities occurring in ≥3% of patients in the
LENVIMA with everolimus arm are presented.
Table 6: Grade 3-4 Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in ≥3% of Patients in the
LENVIMA with Everolimus Arma,b in Study 205 (RCC)
Laboratory Abnormality LENVIMA 18 mg
with Everolimus 5 mg
Everolimus 10 mg
Grades 3-4
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
Chemistry
Hypertriglyceridemia 18 18
Increased lipase 13 12
Hypercholesterolemia 11 0
Hyponatremia 11 6
Hypophosphatemia 11 6
Hyperkalemia 6 2
Hypocalcemia 6 2
Hypokalemia 6 2
Increased aspartate aminotransferase
(AST)
3 0
Increased alanine aminotransferase
(ALT)
3 2
Increased alkaline phosphatase 3 0
Hyperglycemia 3 16
Increased creatine kinase 3 4
Table 6: Grade 3-4 Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in ≥3% of Patients in the
LENVIMA with Everolimus Arma,b in Study 205 (RCC)
Laboratory Abnormality LENVIMA 18 mg
with Everolimus 5 mg
Everolimus 10 mg
Grades 3-4
(%)
Grades 3-4
(%)
Hematology
Lymphopenia 10 20
Anemia 8 16
Thrombocytopenia 5 0
a With at least 1 grade increase from baseline
b Laboratory Abnormality percentage is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least
one post baseline laboratory measurement for each parameter. LENVIMA with Everolimus (n = 62),
Everolimus (n = 50).
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The safety of LENVIMA was evaluated in REFLECT, which randomized (1:1) patients with
unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to LENVIMA (n=476) or sorafenib (n=475)
[see Clinical Studies (14.3)]. The dose of LENVIMA was 12 mg orally once daily for
patients with a baseline body weight of ≥60 kg and 8 mg orally once daily for patients with a
baseline body weight of <60 kg. The dose of sorafenib was 400 mg orally twice daily.
Duration of treatment was ≥6 months in 49% and 32% of patients in the LENVIMA and
sorafenib groups, respectively. Among the 476 patients who received LENVIMA in
REFLECT, the median age was 63 years, 85% were men, 28% were White and 70% were
Asian.
The most common adverse reactions observed in the LENVIMA-treated patients (≥20%)
were, in order of decreasing frequency, hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, decreased appetite,
arthralgia/myalgia, decreased weight, abdominal pain, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia
syndrome, proteinuria, dysphonia, hemorrhagic events, hypothyroidism, and nausea.
The most common serious adverse reactions (≥2%) in LENVIMA-treated patients were
hepatic encephalopathy (5%), hepatic failure (3%), ascites (3%), and decreased appetite
(2%).
Adverse reactions led to dose reduction or interruption in 62% of patients receiving
LENVIMA. The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) resulting in dose reduction or
interruption of LENVIMA were fatigue (9%), decreased appetite (8%), diarrhea (8%),
proteinuria (7%), hypertension (6%), and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (5%).
Treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 20% of patients in the
LENVIMA-treated group. The most common adverse reactions (≥1%) resulting in
discontinuation of LENVIMA were fatigue (1%), hepatic encephalopathy (2%),
hyperbilirubinemia (1%), and hepatic failure (1%).
Table 7 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred in ≥10% of patients receiving
LENVIMA in REFLECT. REFLECT was not designed to demonstrate a statistically
significant reduction in adverse reaction rates for LENVIMA, as compared to sorafenib, for
any specified adverse reaction listed in Table 7.
Table 7: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥10% of Patients in the LENVIMA Arm in
REFLECT (HCC)
Adverse Reaction LENVIMA
8 mg/12 mg
N=476
Sorafenib
800 mg
N=475
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Endocrine
Hypothyroidisma 21 0 3 0
Gastrointestinal
Diarrhea 39 4 46 4
Abdominal painb 30 3 28 4
Nausea 20 1 14 1
Vomiting 16 1 8 1
Constipation 16 1 11 0
Ascitesc 15 4 11 3
Stomatitisd 11 0.4 14 1
General
Fatiguee 44 7 36 6
Pyrexiaf 15 0 14 0.2
Peripheral edema 14 1 7 0.2
Metabolism and Nutrition
Decreased appetite 34 5 27 1
Decreased weight 31 8 22 3
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue
Arthralgia/Myalgiag 31 1 20 2
Nervous System
Headache 10 1 8 0
Renal and Urinary
Proteinuriah 26 6 12 2
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal
Dysphonia 24 0.2 12 0
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia syndrome
27 3 52 11
Rashi 14 0 24 2
Vascular
Hypertensionj 45 24 31 15
Hemorrhagic eventsk 23 4 15 4
a Includes hypothyroidism, blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased.
b Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, epigastric discomfort, gastrointestinal pain,
lower abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain
c Includes ascites and malignant ascites
d Includes aphthous ulcer, gingival erosion, gingival ulceration, glossitis, mouth ulceration, oral mucosal blistering, and
stomatitis
e Includes asthenia, fatigue, lethargy and malaise
f Includes increased body temperature, pyrexia
g Includes arthralgia, back pain, extremity pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort,
musculoskeletal pain, and myalgia
Table 7: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥10% of Patients in the LENVIMA Arm in
REFLECT (HCC)
Adverse Reaction LENVIMA
8 mg/12 mg
N=476
Sorafenib
800 mg
N=475
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
Grade 1-4
(%)
Grade 3-4
(%)
h Includes proteinuria, increased urine protein, protein urine present
i Includes erythema, erythematous rash, exfoliative rash, genital rash, macular rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash,
pruritic rash, pustular rash and rash
j Includes increased diastolic blood pressure, increased blood pressure, hypertension and orthostatic hypertension
k Includes all hemorrhage terms. Hemorrhage terms that occurred in 5 or more subjects in either treatment group
include: epistaxis, hematuria, gingival bleeding, hemoptysis, esophageal varices hemorrhage, hemorrhoidal
hemorrhage, mouth hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
In Table 8, Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities occurring in ≥2% of patients in the
LENVIMA arm in REFLECT (HCC) are presented.
Table 8: Grade 3-4 Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring in ≥2% of Patients in the
LENVIMA Arma,b in REFLECT (HCC)
Laboratory Abnormality
Lenvatinib
(%)
Sorafenib
(%)
Chemistry
Increased GGT 17 20
Hyponatremia 15 9
Hyperbilirubinemia 13 10
Increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 12 18
Increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 8 9
Increased alkaline phosphatase 7 5
Increased lipase 6 17
Hypokalemia 3 4
Hyperkalemia 3 2
Decreased albumin 3 1
Increased creatinine 2 2
Hematology
Thrombocytopenia 10 8
Lymphopenia 8 9
Neutropenia 7 3
Anemia 4 5
a With at least 1 grade increase from baseline
b Laboratory Abnormality percentage is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one post
baseline laboratory measurement for each parameter. LENVIMA (n=278 to 470) and sorafenib (n=260 to 473)
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of
LENVIMA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain
size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal
relationship to drug exposure.
Gastrointestinal: pancreatitis, increased amylase
General: impaired wound healing
Hepatobiliary: cholecystitis
Renal and Urinary: nephrotic syndrome
Vascular: aortic dissection
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Drugs That Prolong the QT Interval
LENVIMA has been reported to prolong the QT/QTc interval. Avoid coadministration of
LENVIMA with medicinal products with a known potential to prolong the QT/QTc interval
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on its mechanism of action and data from animal reproduction studies, LENVIMA can
cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)].
In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of lenvatinib during organogenesis at doses
below the recommended human doses resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and
teratogenicity in rats and rabbits (see Data). There are no available human data informing the
drug-associated risk. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and
miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In an embryofetal development study, daily oral administration of lenvatinib mesylate at
doses ≥0.3 mg/kg [approximately 0.14 times the recommended clinical dose of 24 mg based
on body surface area (BSA)] to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in dose-related
decreases in mean fetal body weight, delayed fetal ossifications, and dose-related increases in
fetal external (parietal edema and tail abnormalities), visceral, and skeletal anomalies.
Greater than 80% postimplantation loss was observed at 1.0 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.5
times the recommended clinical dose of 24 mg based on BSA).
Daily oral administration of lenvatinib mesylate to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis
resulted in fetal external (short tail), visceral (retroesophageal subclavian artery), and skeletal
anomalies at doses greater than or equal to 0.03 mg/kg (approximately 0.03 times the
recommended clinical dose of 24 mg based on BSA). At the 0.03 mg/kg dose, increased postimplantation loss, including 1 fetal death, was also observed. Lenvatinib was abortifacient in
rabbits, resulting in late abortions in approximately one-third of the rabbits treated at a dose
level of 0.5 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.5 times the recommended clinical dose of 24 mg
based on BSA).
8.2 Lactation
Risk Summary
It is not known whether LENVIMA is present in human milk; however, lenvatinib and its
metabolites are excreted in rat milk at concentrations higher than those in maternal plasma (see
Data). Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women
to discontinue breastfeeding during treatment with LENVIMA and for at least 1 week after the
last dose.
Data
Animal Data
Following administration of radiolabeled lenvatinib to lactating Sprague Dawley rats,
lenvatinib-related radioactivity was approximately 2 times higher [based on area under the
curve (AUC)] in milk compared to maternal plasma.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating
LENVIMA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Contraception
Based on its mechanism of action, LENVIMA can cause fetal harm when administered to a
pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with
LENVIMA and for at least 30 days after the last dose.
Infertility
LENVIMA may impair fertility in males and females of reproductive potential [see
Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of LENVIMA in pediatric patients have not been established.
Juvenile Animal Data
Daily oral administration of lenvatinib mesylate to juvenile rats for 8 weeks starting on
postnatal day 21 (approximately equal to a human pediatric age of 2 years) resulted in growth
retardation (decreased body weight gain, decreased food consumption, and decreases in the
width and/or length of the femur and tibia) and secondary delays in physical development
and reproductive organ immaturity at doses greater than or equal to 2 mg/kg (approximately
1.2 to 5 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended clinical dose of 24
mg). Decreased length of the femur and tibia persisted following 4 weeks of recovery. In
general, the toxicologic profile of lenvatinib was similar between juvenile and adult rats,
though toxicities including broken teeth at all dose levels and mortality at the 10 mg/kg/day
dose level (attributed to primary duodenal lesions) occurred at earlier treatment time-points
in juvenile rats.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the 261 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who received LENVIMA in
SELECT, 45% were ≥65 years of age and 11% were ≥75 years of age. No overall differences
in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects.
Of the 62 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who received LENVIMA with
everolimus in Study 205, 36% were ≥65 years of age. Conclusions are limited due to the
small sample size, but there appeared to be no overall differences in safety or effectiveness
between these subjects and younger subjects.
Of the 476 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who received LENVIMA in
REFLECT, 44% were ≥65 years of age and 12% were ≥75 years of age. No overall
differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between patients ≥65 and younger
subjects. Patients ≥75 years of age showed reduced tolerability to LENVIMA.
8.6 Renal Impairment
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild (CLcr 60-89 mL/min) or
moderate (CLcr 30-59 mL/min) renal impairment. Lenvatinib concentrations may increase in
patients with DTC or RCC and severe (CLcr 15-29 mL/min) renal impairment. Reduce the
dose for patients with RCC or DTC and severe renal impairment [see Dosage and
Administration (2.5)]. There is no recommended dose of LENVIMA for patients with HCC
and severe renal impairment. LENVIMA has not been studied in patients with end stage
renal disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with HCC and mild hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh A). There is no recommended dose for patients with HCC with moderate or
severe hepatic impairment.
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with DTC or RCC and mild or moderate
hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A or B). Lenvatinib concentrations may increase in patients
with DTC or RCC and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Reduce the dose for
patients with DTC or RCC and severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration
(2.5), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
10 OVERDOSAGE
Due to the high plasma protein binding, lenvatinib is not expected to be dialyzable [see
Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Death due to multiorgan dysfunction occurred in a patient
who received a single dose of LENVIMA 120 mg orally.
11 DESCRIPTION
LENVIMA, a kinase inhibitor, is the mesylate salt of lenvatinib. Its chemical name is 4-[3-
chloro-4-(N’-cyclopropylureido)phenoxy]-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide
methanesulfonate. The molecular formula is C21H19ClN4O4 • CH4O3S, and the molecular
weight of the mesylate salt is 522.96. The chemical structure of lenvatinib mesylate is:
Lenvatinib mesylate is a white to pale reddish yellow powder. It is slightly soluble in water
and practically insoluble in ethanol (dehydrated). The dissociation constant (pKa value) of
lenvatinib mesylate is 5.05 at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log P value) is 3.3.
LENVIMA capsules for oral administration contain 4 mg or 10 mg of lenvatinib, equivalent
to 4.90 mg or 12.25 mg of lenvatinib mesylate, respectively. Following are inactive
ingredients: Calcium Carbonate, USP; Mannitol, USP; Microcrystalline Cellulose, NF;
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, NF; Low-substituted Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, NF; and Talc,
USP. The hypromellose capsule shell contains titanium dioxide, ferric oxide yellow, and
ferric oxide red. The printing ink contains shellac, black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide,
and propylene glycol.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Lenvatinib is a kinase inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial
growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4).
Lenvatinib inhibits other kinases that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis,
tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular functions, including
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors FGFR1, 2, 3, and 4; platelet derived growth factor
receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and RET. Lenvatinib also exhibited antiproliferative activity
in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines dependent on activated FGFR signaling with a
concurrent inhibition of FGF-receptor substrate 2α (FRS2α) phosphorylation. The
combination of lenvatinib and everolimus showed increased antiangiogenic and antitumor
activity as demonstrated by decreases in human endothelial cell proliferation, tube formation,
and VEGF signaling in vitro, and by decreases in tumor volume in mouse xenograft models
of human renal cell cancer that were greater than those with either drug alone.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
In patients with solid tumors administered single and multiple doses of LENVIMA once
daily, the maximum lenvatinib plasma concentration (Cmax) and the area under the
concentration-time curve (AUC) increased proportionally over the dose range of 3.2 mg (0.1
times the recommended clinical dose of 24 mg) to 32 mg (1.33 times the recommended
clinical dose of 24 mg) with a median accumulation index of 0.96 (20 mg) to 1.54 (6.4 mg).
Absorption
The time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) typically occurred from 1 to 4 hours post-dose.
Food Effect
Administration with a high fat meal (approximately 900 calories of which approximately
55% were from fat, 15% from protein, and 30% from carbohydrates) did not affect the extent
of absorption, but decreased the rate of absorption and delayed the median Tmax from 2 hours
to 4 hours.
Distribution
In vitro binding of lenvatinib to human plasma proteins ranged from 98% to 99% at
concentrations of 0.3 to 30 μg/mL. The blood-to-plasma concentration ratio ranged from 0.59
to 0.61 at concentrations of 0.1 to 10 μg/mL in vitro.
Elimination
The terminal elimination half-life of lenvatinib was approximately 28 hours.
Metabolism
The main metabolic pathways for lenvatinib in humans were identified as enzymatic
(CYP3A and aldehyde oxidase) and non-enzymatic processes.
Excretion
Ten days after a single administration of radiolabeled lenvatinib, approximately 64% and
25% of the radiolabel were eliminated in the feces and urine, respectively.
Specific Populations:
Age, sex, and race did not have a significant effect on apparent oral clearance (CL/F).
Patients with Renal Impairment
The pharmacokinetics of lenvatinib following a single 24 mg dose were evaluated in subjects
with mild (CLcr 60-89 mL/min), moderate (CLcr 30-59 mL/min), or severe (CLcr <30
mL/min) renal impairment, and compared to healthy subjects. Subjects with end stage renal
disease were not studied. The AUC0-inf for subjects with renal impairment were similar
compared to those for healthy subjects.
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
The pharmacokinetics of lenvatinib following a single 10 mg dose were evaluated in subjects
with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment. The
pharmacokinetics of a single 5 mg dose were evaluated in subjects with severe (Child-Pugh
C) hepatic impairment. Compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, the dose-adjusted
AUC0-inf of lenvatinib for
Categories: None
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